Applied Philosophy and the Representation of the Other in Islamic Heritage:A Study of Al-Biruni’s Methodology: Applied Philosophy and the Representation of the Other in Islamic Heritage . Elmergib Journal of Human Sciences, [S. l.], n. 32, p. 451–430, 2026. DOI: 10.65137/ejhs.v32.167. Disponível em: https://ehsj.elmergib.edu.ly/index.php/ejhs/article/view/167. Acesso em: 1 apr. 2026.