Applied Philosophy and the Representation of the Other in Islamic Heritage:A Study of Al-Biruni’s Methodology: Applied Philosophy and the Representation of the Other in Islamic Heritage . مجلة العلوم الإنسانية [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 16 [cited 2026 Apr. 1];(32):451-30. Available from: https://ehsj.elmergib.edu.ly/index.php/ejhs/article/view/167